ENR 1.10  FLIGHT PLANNING

1. PROCEDURES FOR THE SUBMISSION OF A FLIGHT PLAN

Information relative to an intended flight or portion of a flight, to be provided to air traffic services units, shall be in the form of a flight plan. The term ‘flight plan’ is used to mean variously, full information on all items comprised in the flight plan description, covering the whole route of a flight, or limited information required, inter alia, when the purpose is to obtain a clearance for a minor portion of a flight such as to cross an airway, to take off from, or to land at a controlled aerodrome.

The EUR RVSM flight planning requirements for the completion of the ICAO Flight Plan Form are contained in the ICAO EUR Regional Supplementary Procedures (Doc 7030).

Furthermore, the following requirement is in addition to the flight planning requirements contained in the ICAO EUR Regional Supplementary Procedures (Doc 7030):

In addition to military operations, operators of customs or police aircraft shall insert the letter M in Item 8 of the ICAO Flight Plan Form.

1.1 Submission of a flight plan

1.1.1 Submission of a flight plan shall normally be the duty of the pilot-in-command or of his deputy, except that for flights within the operation of an air transport enterprise, a flight plan may also be submitted by a representative of the operating agency.

1.1.2 In accordance with European Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923 /2012 a flight plan shall be submitted prior to operating:

  1. any flight or portion thereof to be provided with ATC service;
  2. any IFR flight outside controlled airspace or any VFR flight planned to operate at night, if leaving the vicinity of an aerodrome;
  3. any flight within or into designated areas, or along designated routes, when so required by the competent authority to facilitate the provision of flight information, alerting and search and rescue services;
  4. any flight within or into designated areas, or along designated routes, when so required by the competent authority to facilitate co-ordination with appropriate military units or with ATS units in adjacent States in order to avoid the possible need for interception for the purpose of identification;
  5. any flight across national borders;
  6. any flight outside controlled airspace operating within a 15 KM (8 NM) area from the Latvian borders with Belarus and Russia from ground level to FL095;
  7. any flight intending to be conducted in a Flight Information Zone (FIZ) during its operating hours.

1.1.3 Direct submission with IFPS (Integrated Initial Flight Plan Processing System)

  1. Flight plan originators concerned will generally be permitted to submit flight plans for IFR/GAT flights directly to the IFPS without the need to pass them through an ATS Reporting Office (ARO).
  2. Direct-filers take the full responsibility for compliance with all the relevant IFPS procedures, including complete addressing (e.g. within and outside the IFPS area, VFR part, Operational Air Traffic (OAT) part) of the message.

Detailed procedures are published in the IFPS Users Manual of the Network Operations Handbook.

The Handbook is available at

URL: https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/ifps-users-manual

1.1.4 Acceptance of flight plans filed via an electronic system

With respect to the 8.33 kHz channel spacing capable radio equipment requirements for IFR flights, the IFPS from 01 January, 2018 may send one of the following:

  1. REJ message with the following comment: //This flight does not comply with 8.33 kHz radio equipment//
  2. ACK message with the following comment: //Flight plan is not compliant with 8.33 kHz radio equipment; expect significant operational penalty//, if the flight is indicated as STS/SAR or STS/HOSP.

1.1.5 Consultation by ARO Riga

a. Consultation will be provided on request by phone +37167300642, +37167783761, +371 67300645 for flight plans, which are/or to be submitted.

b. Any Operational Reply Message (Acknowledgment (ACK), Manual (MAN), Rejection (REJ)) received at ARO Riga is kept available for the flight plan originators (aircraft operators, agencies concerned, pilots-in-command), who are responsible for collecting and responding to such messages at their discretion.

1.1.6 Submission of a flight plan during the flight (Air-filed flight plan (AFIL))

Flight plans may be filed during the flight, if warranted by certain circumstances (e.g. due to unforeseen weather changes, emergency situations). In this case the FIS will accept the flight plan data and will forward the flight plan to ARO Riga for further transmission to the competent units.

1.2 Procedures for the submission of a flight plan

1.2.1 Time of submission

A flight plan for any flight planned to operate across international borders or to be provided with air traffic control service or air traffic advisory service shall be submitted as follows:

1. not more than 120 hours before the estimated off-block time;

2. at least 3 hours before the estimated off-block time for flights that may be subject to air traffic flow management measures;

3. at least 60 minutes before departure for all other flights not covered in point 2;

4. if submitted during the flight, at a time which ensures its receipt by the appropriate ATS unit, at least 10 minutes before the aircraft is estimated to reach:

  • the intended point of entry into a control area or advisory area; or
  • the point of crossing an airway or advisory route.

1.2.2 Place of submission

1. Flight plans shall be submitted before departure to the ATS reporting office (ARO) Riga or during a flight to a corresponding ATS unit.

2. Flight plans shall be submitted to ARO Riga by phone : +371 67300645, +371 67300642, +371 67783761.

When submitting the flight plan by telephone, the sequence of fields in the ICAO flight plan format shall be followed.


3. Flight plans can be submitted by registered users via LGS Internet Briefing on URL: https://ibs.lgs.lv.
If the flight plan is submitted via Internet Briefing it has to be accepted by the system before the flight, otherwise the transmission of the flight plan is not guaranteed.

1.2.3 Contents and format of a flight plan

The formats and requirements for completing the Flight Plan Form, defined by ICAO Doc 4444 shall be strictly adhered to.

A flight plan shall include all information considered relevant by the competent authority as regards the following:

  • Aircraft identification
  • Flight rules and type of flight
  • Number and type(s) of aircraft and wake turbulence category
  • Aircraft equipment and capabilities
  • Departure aerodrome or operating site
  • Estimated off-block date and time
  • Cruising speed(s)
  • Cruising level(s)
  • Route to be followed
  • Destination aerodrome or operating site and total estimated elapsed time
  • Alternate aerodrome(s) or operating site(s)
  • Fuel endurance
  • Total number of persons on board
  • Emergency and survival equipment
  • Other information

For flight plans submitted during the flight, the departure aerodrome or operating site provided shall be the location from which supplementary information concerning the flight may be obtained, if required. Additionally, the information to be provided in lieu of the estimated off-block time shall be the time over the first point of the route to which the flight plan relates.

A flight plan shall contain information, as applicable, on relevant items up to and including ‘Alternate aerodrome(s) or operating site(s)’ regarding the whole route or the portion thereof for which the flight plan is submitted.

When a flight plan is submitted, the sequence of items on the flight plan form shall be strictly adhered to.

Aircraft operators, flight plan originators and air traffic services units shall comply with the following:

1. the instructions for completion of the flight plan form contained in Appendix 6 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 923/2012;

2. any constraints identified in relevant Aeronautical Information Publications (AIPs).

Aircraft operators, or the agents that act on their behalf, which intend to operate within the single European sky airspace for a portion of or the entire route in accordance with IFR shall insert the appropriate indicator for the aircraft equipment available on board and its capabilities in accordance with Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1770 in the relevant item in the flight plan.

Operators of aircraft not equipped in accordance with Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1770 which intend to operate within the single European sky airspace shall insert the appropriate indicator for the aircraft equipment available on board and its capabilities, and any potential exemptions in the relevant items in the flight plan.

The flight plan shall, in addition, contain information, as applicable, on all other items when so prescribed by the competent authority or when otherwise deemed necessary by the person submitting the flight plan.

1.2.4 Adherence to airspace utilization rules and availability

No flight plans shall be filed via the airspace of the Riga FIR that deviate from the State restrictions defined within the Route Availability Document (RAD). This common European reference document contains all airspace utilisation rules and availability for the Riga FIR and any reference to them shall be made via

URL:https://www.nm.eurocontrol.int/RAD/index.html

1.2.5 Authorisation for special flights

Flights of a specific character such as survey flights, scientific research flights etc., may be exempt from the restriction specified above.

Request for exemption shall be submitted so as to be received at least one week before the intended day of operations to:

Post:

Civil Aviation Agency

Lidosta “Rīga”, Biroju iela 10

Mārupes pagasts, Mārupes novads

LV-1053, Latvija

Tel: +371 67830953

Fax: +371 67830967

Email: caa@caa.gov.lv

AFS: NIL

URL: https://www.caa.gov.lv

2. REPETITIVE FLIGHT PLAN SYSTEM

NIL

3. CHANGES TO THE SUBMITTED FLIGHT PLAN


All changes to a flight plan submitted for an IFR flight, or a VFR flight operated as a controlled flight, shall be reported:

1. during the pre-flight phase, to the Network Manager for flights intended to operate in accordance with IFR for a portion of or the entire route, and to air traffic services reporting offices as soon as practicable;

2. during the flight to the appropriate air traffic services unit.

For other VFR flights, significant changes to a flight plan shall be reported as soon as practicable to the appropriate air traffic services unit.

In the event of a delay of 30 minutes in excess of the estimated off-block time for a VFR controlled flight or a delay of 30 minutes for a VFR uncontrolled flight for which a flight plan has been submitted, the flight plan shall be amended, or a new flight plan submitted, and the old flight plan cancelled, whichever is applicable. For any flight operated in accordance with IFR, delays of more than 15 minutes shall be communicated to the Network Manager.

In the case of a change in the aircraft equipment and its capability status for a flight, aircraft operators, or the agents that act on their behalf, shall send a modification message to the Network Manager or the air traffic services reporting offices with the appropriate indicator inserted in the relevant item of the flight plan form.

Information submitted prior to departure regarding fuel endurance or total number of persons carried on board, if incorrect at the time of departure, constitutes a significant change to the flight plan and, as such, shall be reported.

Whenever a flight, for which a flight plan has been submitted, is cancelled, the appropriate ATS unit shall be informed immediately.

3.1 Flight plan activation

If any flight departs from an uncontrolled Latvian aerodrome, airfield or heliport, after departure, the pilot shall activate the FPL (if submitted) and report the actual time of departure to the nearest ATS unit.

3.2 Closing a flight plan

3.2.1 A flight plan will be considered as closed after receipt of the arrival report.

3.2.2 An arrival report shall be made in person, by radiotelephony or via data link at the earliest possible moment after landing, to the appropriate ATS unit at the arrival aerodrome, by any flight for which a flight plan has been submitted covering the entire flight or the remaining portion of a flight to the destination aerodrome.

3.2.3 Submission of an arrival report is not required after landing at an aerodrome where ATS are provided on condition that radio communication or visual signals indicate that the landing has been observed.

3.2.4 When no ATS unit exists at the arrival aerodrome or operating site, the arrival report shall be made as soon as practicable after landing and by the quickest means available to the ARO Riga:

AFS: EVRAZPZX

Tel: +371 67300642, +371 67300645, +371 67783761


3.2.5 When a flight plan has been submitted which only covers a portion of a flight, other than the remaining portion of a flight to its destination, it shall be closed by submission of an appropriate report to the relevant ATS unit. This report cannot be considered as an arrival report.

3.2.6 When communication facilities at the arrival aerodrome or operating site are known to be inadequate and alternative arrangements for the handling of arrival reports on the ground are not available, the following action shall be taken. Immediately prior to landing the aircraft shall, if practicable, transmit to the appropriate ATS unit, a message comparable to an arrival report, where such a report is required. Normally, this transmission shall be made to the aeronautical station serving the ATS unit in charge of the FIR in which the aircraft is operated.

3.2.7 If it is expected that the arrival report will not reach the appropriate ATS unit within 30 minutes after the ETA, a notification shall be made in item 18 of the flight plan, providing information about the time when the arrival report may be expected (e.g RMK/EXPECT ARR REPORT 1520).

Arrival reports made by aircraft shall contain the following elements of information:

  1. aircraft identification;
  2. departure aerodrome or operating site;
  3. destination aerodrome or operating site (only in the case of a diversionary landing);
  4. arrival aerodrome or operating site;
  5. time of arrival.

4. FLIGHT PLAN MESSAGES ADDRESSING

4.1 Flights departing an aerodrome within the Riga FIR and remaining wholly within the IFPS Zone

4.1.1 Flight plan and associated messages need ONLY be addressed to the two IFPS units, as follows:

For AFTN - EUCHZMFP and EUCBZMFP

For SITA - BRUEP7X and PAREP7X

Note 1: All flight plans and associated messages must be addressed to both IFPUs

Note 2: Specific addresses for any VFR flights shall be added by the originator, preferably by using the Re-addressing function described in paragraph 4.4 below.

4.2 Flights entering or overflying the Riga FIR

4.2.1 For that portion of the flight within the Riga FIR, only the two IFPUs need to be addressed, as indicated in paragraph 4.1.1 above.

4.3 Flights departing an aerodrome within the Riga FIR and then exiting the IFPS Zone

4.3.1 For that portion of the flight within the Riga FIR, only the two IFPUs need to be addressed, as indicated in paragraph 4.1.1 above.

4.3.2 For any portion of the flight outside the IFPS zone, the flight plan message originator is responsible for addressing the flight plan and associated messages to all appropriate ATS units in accordance with ICAO Doc 4444 procedures. The procedure in paragraph 4.4 below, describes the preferred way of addressing as it ensures consistency between messages distributed within and outside the IFPS zone. This procedure will enable the IFPS to distribute a validated flight plan or associated message to any additional AFTN address which is included in the address line as described below.

4.4 Re-addressing function

4.4.1 Any additional addresses to be included should be placed after the originator information line and immediately before the open bracket which indicates the beginning of the message. An example of an AFTN message with such additional addresses is given below:

ZCZC BOC548 250925

FF EUCBZMFP EUCHZMFP

250920 EVRAZPZX

AD ADDRESS1 ADDRESS2 ADDRESS3 ADDRESS4 ADDRESS5 ADDRESS6 ADDRESS7

AD ADDRESS8

(FPL-BTI683-IS

-B735/M-SRYW/S

-EVRA1430

-……….

-………

The following rules apply:

  1. The extra address lines must begin with the keyword AD to distinguish them from other comment lines which may be present.
  2. The extra address lines must be consecutive (no other comment lines between them), and they must be immediately before the line containing the open bracket.
  3. There must be no more than 7 additional addresses per line, and each must be of 8 characters.

5. IFPS VALIDATION SYSTEM (IFPUV)

5.1 Flight plan originators wishing to test FPLs with the IFPUV, prior to their submission to the operational IFPS, may submit them via either AFTN or SITA to one of the following addresses:

AFTN: EUCHZMFV

SITA: BRUEY7X

5.2 Test flight plans may be submitted with a DATE OF FLIGHT (DOF) up to 120 hours (5 days) in advance by means of DOF/ in Item 18, in the format DOF/yymmdd where “yy” is the year indicator, “mm” is the month and “dd” is the day. The system will respond to the flight plan submission by means of a Reply Message in the form of either an Acknowledgement (ACK) which indicates that if the FPL is submitted to IFPS, the FPL would pass automatic processing or a Rejection (REJ) which indicates a failure. In the case of REJ the Reply Message will contain a system generated indication of the reason for failure. The IFPUV does not generate Manual (MAN) messages.

5.3 Every Reply Message from the IFPUV contains the phrase “This message has been sent by a test system and must not be used operationally”. This message is added to ensure that there is no confusion between submissions to the test system and those to the operational IFPS.

5.4 The IFPUV is not connected to the operational IFPS and test messages are neither distributed nor stored in the system. Since FPLs are not stored in the IFPUV, flight plan associated messages (i.e. CHG, DLA, CNL, RQP, etc.) are rejected by the IFPUV with the message: “ERROR: no existing filed flight plan matches this message”.

6. FURTHER INFORMATION

Further details concerning all aspects of IFPS operations can be found in the IFPS User Manual part of the Network Operations Handbook, which is available via the Network Operations Library at:

URL:https://www.eurocontrol.int/publication/ifps-users-manual